A grad student’s wild idea sparks a major aging breakthrough

One of the biggest challenges in aging and disease research is tracking down senescent cells. These cells — often called “zombie cells” — stop dividing but refuse to die off normally. Over time, they can build up in the body and have been linked to conditions including cancer, Alzheimer’s disease,…

A 47-year study reveals when strength and fitness start to fade

A massive Swedish study that tracked people for nearly five decades has uncovered a striking reality about aging and physical performance. Researchers found that fitness, strength, and muscle endurance begin declining around age 35. But the findings also deliver an encouraging message: becoming active later in life can still significantly…

Colon cancer is rising in young adults and doctors don’t fully know why

Colorectal cancer rates are falling among older adults, largely because of increased screening. But researchers are seeing a troubling shift in younger people, with more cases now appearing in adults under 50, including some in their thirties. A new nationwide study from Switzerland found that diagnoses in this age group…

Scientists say a daily multivitamin may help slow aging

A large clinical trial suggests that taking a daily multivitamin could help slow biological aging in older adults, especially in people whose bodies were aging faster than expected at the start of the study. Researchers from Mass General Brigham analyzed data from older adults who participated in a randomized clinical…

After 100 years, scientists finally uncover hidden rule behind cosmic rays

For more than 100 years, scientists have been trying to understand cosmic rays, incredibly powerful particles that travel across the universe at extreme energies. Despite decades of research, many questions about where they come from and how they are accelerated remain unanswered. Now, researchers working with the DAMPE (Dark Matter…

Giant squid discovery uncovers a hidden deep-sea world off Australia

Scientists have uncovered a remarkable variety of marine life hidden deep beneath the waters off Western Australia’s Nyinggulu (Ningaloo) coast, including evidence of giant squid and several species that may be unknown to science. The discovery comes from a Curtin University-led study that explored the Cape Range and Cloates submarine…

Scientists discover hidden math secret inside Chinese money plant leaves

People often spot familiar shapes in random places. Maybe you have looked at the clouds and imagined a sailboat, a seahorse, or even your great-aunt Rosemary staring back at you. Scientists call this tendency to find meaningful patterns in randomness “apophenia.” But in some cases, those patterns are very real.…

Scientists discover the strange way CO2 cools part of Earth’s atmosphere

As the Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere continue to warm, another part of the planet’s atmosphere is doing the opposite. Far above the ground, the upper atmosphere has been cooling significantly for decades. Scientists have long recognized this unusual contrast as one of the clearest signals of human driven climate…

Deadly “red sky” solar storm from 800 years ago discovered in ancient trees

Powerful solar activity can create stunning auroras on Earth, but outside the protection of our planet’s magnetic field, the Sun can become extremely dangerous. Violent eruptions such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections can blast high energy particles through space, creating serious risks for astronauts and spacecraft. Some of…

Who are the Japanese? Huge DNA discovery rewrites history

For decades, scientists believed the Japanese population largely descended from two ancient groups: the Jomon hunter-gatherers who lived in the archipelago for thousands of years, and later migrants from East Asia who brought rice farming and new technologies to Japan. But a major genetic analysis from researchers at RIKEN’s Center…

Scientists discover a mysterious asteroid breaking apart near the Sun

Every night around the world, thousands of automated sky cameras watch for flashes of light streaking across the atmosphere. I am one of the scientists who studies these meteors and what they can reveal about our solar system. Popular movies and breaking news alerts usually focus on giant asteroids that…

New psychedelic-like drugs could treat depression without making you trip

Researchers at UC Davis have developed a light driven technique that converts amino acids, the molecules that make up proteins, into compounds that behave similarly to psychedelics in the brain. These newly created molecules activate serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, which are associated with brain cell growth and are considered promising targets…

This daily habit could lower dementia risk by 35%, scientists say

Scientists say your daily coffee habit may do more than give you an energy boost. New research suggests that drinking a moderate amount of caffeinated coffee or tea could help lower the risk of dementia as people age. However, the benefits appear to level off after a certain point, meaning…

Scientists finally solve the 100-year mystery behind tough tires

Reinforced rubber is one of the most important materials in modern life. It helps car and airplane tires withstand enormous stress, keeps industrial machinery running, and appears in everything from medical devices to garden hoses. Despite being used for nearly a century and supporting a global tire industry worth about…

Halley’s comet may be named after the wrong person

Researchers say the famous comet known as Halley’s Comet may have been identified as a repeating object centuries before British astronomer Edmond Halley gave it his name. According to new research involving Professor Simon Portegies Zwart, an English monk named Eilmer of Malmesbury appears to have recognized that the same…

Quantum breakthrough could revolutionize teleportation and computing

Quantum entanglement is one of the strangest features of the quantum world. It describes a situation in which particles such as photons are so deeply linked that their properties cannot be fully understood one by one. Instead, the system has to be treated as a whole. That idea sharply conflicts…

New quantum algorithm solves “impossible” materials problem in seconds

Quantum computers and other advanced quantum technologies rely on specialized quantum materials that behave in unusual ways under the right conditions. In some cases, scientists can even create entirely new quantum properties by carefully changing a material’s structure. One striking example involves stacking sheets of graphene and twisting them into…

Scientists discover a mysterious silicone pollutant that may be everywhere

Scientists have identified surprisingly high levels of a little-known silicone pollutant in the atmosphere, raising new questions about possible risks to human health and the climate. The chemicals, known as methylsiloxanes, are commonly used in cosmetics, industrial products, transportation, and household items. Researchers found these compounds across a wide range…

Cacti are evolving shockingly fast and scientists just learned why

Cacti are famous for growing slowly, but scientists have discovered that these desert plants are actually evolving at an impressive pace. New research shows that cacti are remarkably quick at forming entirely new species, revealing that deserts are far more dynamic than they may seem. For decades, biologists believed that…

Your “um” and pauses could reveal early dementia risk

The way people speak during ordinary conversations could offer valuable insight into brain health, according to new research from Baycrest, the University of Toronto, and York University. Scientists found that subtle speech characteristics, including pauses, filler words such as (‘uh,’ ‘um’), and difficulty retrieving words, are closely connected to executive…

A rare cancer-fighting plant compound has been decoded

Researchers at UBC Okanagan have uncovered the process plants use to create mitraphylline, a rare natural compound that has attracted attention for its possible cancer fighting properties. Mitraphylline belongs to a unique class of plant chemicals known as spirooxindole alkaloids. These molecules are recognized for their unusual twisted ring structures…

Scientists discover a weak spot shared by polio and common cold viruses

Researchers at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) have uncovered a crucial step that enteroviruses use to reproduce inside human cells. The findings, published in Nature Communications, explain how viruses responsible for illnesses such as polio, encephalitis, myocarditis, and even the common cold take control of cellular machinery to…

New drugs could wipe out the “zombie cells” linked to cancer and aging

Scientists have identified a new weakness in harmful “zombie-like” cells that could open the door to better cancer treatments and therapies for age-related diseases. These cells, known as senescent cells, survive in a fragile state by producing large amounts of a protective protein that keeps them from dying. Researchers at…